fashion
May 26,2025 • 6 min read
When you hear the letters “CDG,” a few things might come to mind. For fashion aficionados, it's the unmistakable abbreviation for Comme des Garçons, the avant-garde Japanese fashion label founded by Rei Kawakubo. comme des garcon.uk Known for its edgy, conceptual designs and unconventional approach to fashion, CDG has become more than just a clothing brand—it has evolved into a cultural phenomenon that spans streetawear, high fashion, and art.
But what exactly makes CDG so unique? Why has this label maintained its influence over the decades, and how has it transitioned from niche couture to a globally recognized symbol of rebellion and creativity? Let’s explore the story of CDG, its roots, rise, and the legacy it continues to build today.
Founded in Tokyo in 1969 by Rei Kawakubo, Comme des Garçons (French for “like boys”) was born out of a desire to challenge the norms of traditional fashion. Kawakubo, who had no formal training in fashion, came from a background in fine arts and literature. This non-traditional entry into the fashion world shaped the way she approached clothing—not as garments but as sculptures, concepts, and statements.
In 1973, the brand was officially established, and by the early 1980s, it had already made a seismic impact. CDG's debut at Paris Fashion Week in 1981 stunned the fashion world. With its deconstructed, asymmetrical garments, muted colors, and often “unfinished” look, the collection broke all the rules of Western fashion aesthetics. Critics were divided—some called it “Hiroshima chic,” while others hailed it as revolutionary.
CDG isn't just about clothing—it's about philosophy. Rei Kawakubo has often expressed her disdain for trends and the fashion industry's obsession with beauty and perfection. Her collections challenge gender roles, explore themes like aging, decay, war, and duality, and often convey a message that transcends fashion.
Kawakubo once said, “I want to create clothes that have never existed.” And indeed, CDG collections often resemble wearable art installations more than everyday fashion. The garments provoke thought, encourage dialogue, and often leave viewers in a state of contemplation. This intellectual approach has garnered CDG a cult following among artists, designers, and those who see fashion as a means of expression rather than conformity.
Despite its high-concept roots, CDG has successfully bridged the gap between couture and streetwear. The launch of Comme des Garçons PLAY in 2002 marked a pivotal moment. With its iconic heart-with-eyes logo designed by Polish artist Filip Pagowski, the PLAY line was a more accessible, casual offshoot of the brand aimed at younger consumers.
It quickly gained popularity thanks to collaborations with Converse, particularly the Chuck Taylor All-Star line, which became a staple in streetwear fashion. These collaborations merged the avant-garde ethos of CDG with the accessibility of mainstream fashion, making the brand more relatable without diluting its identity.
CDG is known for its strategic and often unexpected collaborations. From working with Nike, Supreme, and Levi’s to creating perfumes with niche fragrance houses, CDG has maintained an innovative and experimental edge.
One of the most notable projects is Dover Street Market (DSM), a concept store launched in London in 2004 by Kawakubo and her husband, Adrian Joffe. DSM combines luxury fashion, emerging designers, and streetwear under one roof. It's more than a store—it's an experience, curated like a gallery, where each brand is given creative freedom to design their own space.
Through DSM and its partnerships, CDG has fostered a creative ecosystem that pushes the boundaries of retail and brand collaboration.
While still deeply rooted in avant-garde fashion, CDG has permeated popular culture in surprising ways. Celebrities, musicians, and influencers often sport CDG PLAY’s heart logo, further expanding its reach. Kanye West, Pharrell Williams, Rihanna, and Drake have all been spotted wearing CDG, often mixing it with high fashion and streetwear brands alike.
Even in music videos and lyrics, CDG gets name-dropped as a symbol of both status and subversion. Unlike luxury brands that thrive solely on exclusivity, CDG occupies a unique space where it’s accessible yet still maintains an air of mystique.
One of the most important legacies of CDG is its contribution to the genderless fashion movement. Long before “non-binary fashion” was a mainstream topic, CDG collections were already defying gender norms. Many of Kawakubo’s designs feature androgynous silhouettes, oversized structures, and clothing that resists classification.
This philosophy has inspired countless new designers to rethink what fashion can and should be. In a world where inclusivity and identity are more important than ever, CDG’s early commitment to these values feels not just prescient, but pioneering.
Like many trailblazers, CDG has faced criticism and challenges. Some have argued that its approach is too abstract or out of touch with everyday wear. Others have taken issue with diversity on the runway or the brand’s limited sizing in certain collections.
However, CDG has also responded in its own way—quietly but effectively. The brand continues to evolve, often embracing change without compromising its core identity. Unlike brands that rely heavily on hype or seasonal trends, CDG’s value lies in its consistency of vision and its unwillingness to conform.
More than 50 years since its founding, CDG remains a major force in fashion. Rei Kawakubo, now in her 80s, still designs most of the collections and continues to influence generations of designers, from Rick Owens to Virgil Abloh. Her work has been honored at exhibitions like the Met Gala 2017, themed “Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between”—a rare tribute during a designer’s lifetime.
The future of CDG lies in its ability to adapt while staying true to its radical roots. Whether through virtual fashion shows, AI-integrated designs, or sustainability initiatives, the brand is poised to remain at the forefront of fashion innovation.
CDG is more than just three letters—it’s a manifesto, a vision, and a challenge to everything we think we know about fashion. In a world dominated by fast fashion and mass appeal, Comme des Garçons remains a beacon for those who value artistry, individuality, and conceptual depth.
As long as there are people who see clothing as a form of expression rather than mere utility, CDG will continue to resonate—forever unpredictable, always original.
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